Dirofilaria immitis is the scientific name of the heartworm both in felines and canines . Heartworm in cats is a potentially major disease for your pusscat and this article points up the causes and symptoms as well as heartworm treatment and prevention in cats.
Causes
Heartworms are caused by mosquito bites and when the larvae grow they hatch into fully grown worms, these parasites take up residence in the right side of the heart and/or the pulmonary arteries. The cat heartworm generally, has a relatively short life of 2 -3 years and the cat's immune system produces an antigen to fight against them in their pre-larva stage.
Symptoms
Heartworms causes various fatal acute conditions that include heart failure, blocked arteries, coughing, wheezing, breathing difficulties, anorexia, vomiting, lethargy, loss of weight and in extreme cases, death. If your pussy (or dog) has been bitten by mosquitoes then she is liable to a heartworm condition.
Treatment
Heartworm is a very serious condition which needs to be treated by your veterinarian as the worms are parasite that will feast on the vital areas around your cat's heart and the pulmonary arteries. Your veterinarian will be able to carry out various tests to determine the presence and severity of the heartworm problem.
The various proceedures your vet can perform will include blood tests and X-rays which detect the presence of heartworm. An antigen test detects proteins in the bloodstream from the breakdown of the worm. Ultrasound tests produce an image of the heart and the arteries feeding the lungs and are another aid in tackling the disease.
There is no best heartworm treatment and it is not just the live heartworms that are hurting your cat. The dead and dying cause complications too. As the worms die after 2-3 years, they can stifle the arteries of the heart and lungs causing further complications. However, some veterinarians administer steroids to reduce the inflammation of the lungs and the arteries feeding the lungs.
Commonly, medicines employ a low dose of insecticide to kill any growing larvae in your cat's blood. Natural herbal preventatives work in a similar fashion and are kinder to your cat's system. However, these heartworm treatment do NOT kill adult heartworms, so I recommend regular 6 monthly checks for heartworm.
Prevention
My belief is that prevention is better than cure and as there is no cure for heartworm in cats it is imperative to take the appropriate precautions. The normal guidelines of keeping your cat healthy apply and include a natural, well balanced diet of fresh raw foods with garlic and yeast mixed in occasionally. These two ingredients will serve to keep the mosquitoes away.
Plenty of extra good water should always be at hand, particularly if you have an indoor pusscat. Indoor kittycats are less likely to become infected than those living outside but heartworm prevention is far better practiced for all cats just to be on the safe side.
If you live in a mosquito-infested place, you will have take precautionary action before the season and go on with the treatment through to its conclusion. Citronella oil and water is a natural insect repellent you can use to keep mosquito bites down to a minimum.
Preventative medicines and treatments are being constantly investigated year after year looking for a cure. So be sure to consult your veterinary surgeon and discover which heartworm prevention treatment is currently the best to use. This way, you can prevent your pusscat from becoming sick and possibly dying through those abhorrent bloodsucking parasites known as dirofilaria immitis or those horrible heartworms!.
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